E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea loiloi ʻo Frank Haugwitz, ʻo nā ʻoihana e loaʻa ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana i ka māka ke kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana solar ma ka pūnaewele, a ʻo nā hana hou e koi ana i nā photovoltaic retrofits o nā hale e kū nei e hoʻonui i ka mākeke.
Ua ulu wikiwiki ka mākeke photovoltaic o Kina a lilo i mea nui loa o ka honua, akā hilinaʻi nui ia i ke kaiapuni kulekele.
Ua hana nā luna Kina i nā ʻano hana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.ʻO ka hopena pololei o ia mau kulekele ʻo ia ka lilo ʻana o nā photovoltaics solar i mea nui loa, no ka mea e hiki ai i nā hale hana ke hoʻopau i ka uila i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka uila i hoʻolako ʻia.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka awelika o ka uku uku no nā ʻōnaehana hale kalepa a me nā ʻoihana (C&I) o Kina ma kahi o 5-6 mau makahiki.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka solar rooftop e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka wāwae kalapona o nā mea hana a me ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i ka mana lanahu.
Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, i ka hopena o ʻAukake, ua ʻae ka National Energy Administration (NEA) o Kina i kahi papahana hoʻokele hou no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā photovoltaics solar.No laila, ma ka hopena o 2023, pono nā hale e kū nei e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic rooftop.Wahi a ka ʻae ʻana, e koi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o nā hale e hoʻokomo i nā photovoltaics solar.ʻO nā koi penei: nā hale aupuni (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 50%);nā hale aupuni (40%);waiwai kūʻai pāʻoihana (30%);Pono nā hale kuaʻāina ma 676 kalana (20%) e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana hale o ka lā.Ke manaʻo nei ʻo 200-250 MW no kēlā me kēia kalana, ma ka hopena o 2023, ʻo ka nui o ka noi i hana ʻia e ka papahana wale nō ma waena o 130 a me 170 GW.
Eia kekahi, inā hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana photovoltaic solar me kahi ʻāpana uila uila (EES), hiki i ka hale hana ke hoʻololi a hoʻonui i kona manawa hana.I kēia manawa, ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā panalāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia e hui pū ʻia kēlā me kēia hale ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana hou o ka lā a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho ʻāina me nā hoʻonohonoho EES.
I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻopuka ka National Development and Reform Commission i nā alakaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā photovoltaics solar i puʻunaue ʻia a me kahi ʻano hana ʻoihana e pili ana i nā ʻaelike hoʻokele hana ikehu.ʻAʻole i helu ʻia ka hopena pololei o kēia mau alakaʻi.
I ka pōkole a me ka manawa waena, e hele mai ka nui o ka noi photovoltaic mai ka "GW-hybrid base".Hōʻike ʻia kēia manaʻo e ka hui ʻana o ka ikehu hou, hydropower a me ka lanahu e pili ana i ka wahi.Ua alakaʻi ʻo Kuhina Nui ʻo Li Keqiang i kahi hālāwai no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hemahema o ka mana o kēia manawa a ua kāhea ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kumu gigawatt nui (ʻoi aku me ka photovoltaic a me nā kumu mana makani) ma ka Desert Gobi ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi no ka lako mana.ʻO ka pule i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ka Pelekikena Kina Xi Jinping ua hoʻomaka ka hana mua o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi waihona gigawatt me ka hiki ke hiki i ka 100 gigawatts.ʻAʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka papahana.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho photovoltaic solar, i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aupuni panalāʻau-ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, a me Jiangsu-ke hoʻolālā nei e hoʻolauna i nā hoʻonā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻohana kūpono.kela mana.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa kumu kūʻai "peak-to-valley" ma waena o Guangdong a me Henan he 1.173 yuan/kWh (0.18 USD/kWh) a me 0.85 yuan/kWh (0.13 USD/kWh).
ʻO ke kumukūʻai uila ma Guangdong he RMB 0.65/kWh (US$0.10), a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa loa ma waena o ke aumoe a me 7 am he RMB 0.28/kWh (US$0.04).E hoʻolaha ia i ka puka ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hui pū ʻia me ka photovoltaic solar puʻupuʻu.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hopena o ke kulekele pālua-carbon dual-control, ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai polysilicon i nā pule he ʻewalu i hala a hiki i RMB 270/kg ($41.95).I nā mahina i hala iho nei, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka lako paʻa a hiki i ka hemahema o kēia manawa, ua alakaʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka polysilicon i nā ʻoihana e kū nei a me nā hui hou e hoʻolaha i ko lākou manaʻo e kūkulu i ka mana hana polysilicon hou a hoʻonui paha i nā hale hana.Wahi a nā kuhi hope loa, inā e hoʻokō ʻia nā papahana polysilicon 18 a pau i hoʻolālā ʻia i kēia manawa, e hoʻohui ʻia he 3 miliona mau toni polysilicon i kēlā me kēia makahiki e 2025-2026.
Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i ka palena o ka lako e hele ana ma ka pūnaewele i nā mahina e hiki mai ana a me ka neʻe nui o ka noi mai 2021 a i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua manaʻo ʻia e mau nā kumukūʻai polysilicon i ka wā pōkole.I nā pule i hala iho nei, ua ʻae nā panalāʻau he nui i ʻelua mau paipu pāhana solar multi-gigawatt, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia i ka pahu ma mua o Dekemaba o ka makahiki aʻe.
I kēia pule, ma kahi hālāwai kūkā nūhou, ua hoʻolaha ka ʻelele o ka National Energy Administration o Kina mai Ianuali a Kepakemapa, e hoʻohui ʻia ka 22 GW o ka mana hou o ka mana photovoltaic solar, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 16%.I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea hou loa, ʻo Asia-Europe Clean Energy (Solar Energy) Consulting Company manaʻo e hiki i ka 2021, hiki ke ulu ka mākeke e 4% a i 13% makahiki-ma-makahiki, a i ʻole 50-55 GW, no laila e haki ana i ka 300 GW. hoailona.
He mea hana ʻoihana mākou no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lā, nā puʻu lepo, ka pā uea mesh i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana PV solar.
E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou no ka ʻike hou aku inā makemake ʻoe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-26-2021